What is Information Literacy?

Information literacy is the ability to identify, locate, evaluate, and use information effectively and ethically. It encompasses a range of skills that allow individuals to navigate the vast landscape of information, understand its creation and value, and utilize it for various purposes.

People don't create all information equally, and with the overwhelming number of results, it is our responsibility to find reputable sources to improve our information literacy. There are endless sources of information at our fingertips; for example, Google can find millions of results in just seconds, but how do we know which result is reputable, unbiased, and correct?

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Seven Pillars of Information Literacy

The Society of College, National, and University Libraries (SCONUL) model identifies Seven Pillars of Information Literacy. These pillars are a general guide and not a step-by-step process. You will likely visit these concepts out of order and revisit them as you progress.

  • Identify: Understand Your Information Need
  • Scope: Know What Is Available
  • Plan: Develop Research Strategies
  • Gather: Find What You Need
  • Evaluate: Assess Your Research Process and Findings
  • Manage: Organize Information Effectively and Ethically
  • Present: Share What You've Learned

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